Εξειδίκευση τύπου :	Κεφάλαιο σε πρακτικά συνεδρίου
Τίτλος:	Ιστοριογραφικές προσεγγίσεις μιας διεθνοποιημένης δραστηριότητας: Το εμπόριο (18ος-19ος αιώνας)
Εναλλακτικός τίτλος:	Greek historiographic approaches of an internationalised activity: Commerce (18th-19th century)
Δημιουργός/Συγγραφέας:	[EL] Χατζηιωάννου, Μαρία-Χριστίνα[EN] Chatziioannou, Maria-Christina
Διοργανωτής συνάντησης:	[EL] Τομέας Νεοελληνικών Ερευνών[EN] Section of Neohellenic Research
Επιμελητής έκδοσης:	[EL] Κιτρομηλίδης, Πασχάλης[EN] Kitromilides, Paschalis [EL] Σκλαβενίτης, Τριαντάφυλλος[EN] Sklavenitis, Triantafyllos
Εκδότης:	[EL] Εθνικό Ίδρυμα Ερευνών. Κέντρο Νεοελληνικών Ερευνών[EN] National Hellenic Research Foundation. Center for Neohellenic Research
Τόπος έκδοσης:	Αθήνα Athens
Ημερομηνία:	2004
Γλώσσα:	Ελληνικά Αγγλικά
ISBN:	960-7916-39-5 (σετ) 960-7916-38-7 (τ.2)
Περίληψη:	Commerce is an economic activity that led a good number of local and migrant merchants, operating within the Ottoman Empire and later the Greek State, into international trading. The commercial transactions themselves constitute the platform where merchants of different origin and nationality meet in various locations: from the early Greek merchant communities in western and central Europe, Asia Minor and Russia, to the Greek ports ofThessaloniki, Syros, Patras, and so on. From the 18th century until the establishment of the Modern Greek State we find historic testimonies that identify the merchant as the dominant cultural and social figure of the communities in the areas then under Ottoman occupation as well as in the Greek migrant communities. Merchants and their activities formulated the economy ofthe market, which had characteristics that at times and under certain conditions constituted a uniformed economic culture. Historiographic production in Greece, as regards international commercial activity in the Ottoman and Greek zone, focuses on activities such as the exploitation of the farming surplus, the transportation of goods amongst major Mediterranean port cities, as well as shipping activities. These themes are an integral part of Greek economic history. The history of the merchant is often reflected through the study of Greek communities abroad. Although commerce is a very internationalised activity that attracted many merchants into international and cross-border transactions, the absence of relative comparative studies is evident. Two main historiographic channels referring to commercial activities outline and promote the image ofthe merchant in Greek historiography. A' The first historiographic approach highlights the prevalence of a nationalistic view of economic issues: the positive attitude towards commerce and merchants in modern Greek historiography stems from their contribution in the preparation of the revolution in 1821 and the phenomenon of benefactors. Here we have the merchant who appears without any real commercial activity before and during the Greek revolution.Β' The second historiographic approach is driven by the political-ideological burden of historical interpretation. Such approach forms a negative stand against commerce and the merchant, which is founded on Marxist or relevant analysis and is found mainly in political, or sociological studies concerning the complete detailed account of the historic course of the Greek state. Actually, the issue emerging here is that of commercial capitalism against industrial development or the analysis of the social structure in Greek society and the prevailing class issues.
Όνομα εκδήλωσης:	Ιστοριογραφία της νεότερης και σύγχρονης Ελλάδας 1833-2002 Historiography of modern and contemporary Greece 1833-2002
Ημ/νία έναρξης εκδήλωσης :	2002-10-29
Ημ/νία λήξης εκδήλωσης :	2002-11-03
Τόπος εκδήλωσης:	Αθήνα Athens
Τίτλος πηγής δημοσίευσης:	Ιστοριογραφία της νεότερης και σύγχρονης Ελλάδας, 1833-2002: Δ' διεθνές συνέδριο ιστορίας: Πρακτικά: Τόμος Β' Historiography of modern and contemporary Greece, 1833-2002: IV international congress of history: Proceedings: Volume II
Σελίδες:	407-423
Θεματική Κατηγορία:	[EL] Νεότερη Ελλάδα[EN] Modern Greece [EL] Κοινωνική ιστορία και συνθήκες. Κοινωνικά προβλήματα. Κοινωνικές μεταρρυθμίσεις[EN] Social history and conditions. Social problems. Social reform [EL] Εμπόριο[EN] Commerce [EL] Οικονομική ιστορία και συνθήκες[EN] Economic history and conditions
Κάτοχος πνευματικών δικαιωμάτων:	Copyright © Εθνικό Ίδρυμα Ερευνών (ΕΙΕ) / Κέντρο Νεοελληνικών Ερευνών (ΚΝΕ)
Είναι μέρος του:	Ιστοριογραφία της νεότερης και σύγχρονης Ελλάδας, 1833-2002: Δ' διεθνές συνέδριο ιστορίας: Πρακτικά: Τόμος Β'
Εμφανίζεται στις συλλογές:	Τομέας Νεοελληνικών Ερευνών - Επιστημονικό έργο